1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
  
 
 :    : 75
:    -    ,        
             
- (25 )
:           5   
1.       
2.    ?        
3.        
4.     '   
5.       '        

6.   , 1984 '   
7.    '   
2
Easy2Siksha
- (50 )
:           10   
8.       -   

9.     ,      ?
10.     -   ?   
11.              -
   
12.              
13.    ,     '  
14.    -      '  
  
15.      '  
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
  
 
 :    : 75
:    -    ,        
             
- (25 )
:           5   
1.       
: -:
        ,  ,    
   ,          ,  '
    -         
         , ,  ,
 ,       -     
   
?
    
           
'   
   ,  ,       
           ,   ' 
       , 
    , 
              
4
Easy2Siksha
   :
1. :                
  
     ,        
-  (  ,   )     
2.  :       
    
- ,       ,     
           
           
3.  :   , , , , ,  ,   
               
               
       '  
4.  :  , ,        -
        ,     
'            
5.    :         
            ,
    ,  ,    '   
 ,        
6.  :            
             
     ,      
'   
   :
      
         
         
    
    :
1.   :
              
   ,            
     ,       
     
 
5
Easy2Siksha
2.   :
  -      , ,   
 '      ,      
         
      
 , , ,  -     '   
'        
3.      :
               
               
            , 
       ,   - ,    
    
4.  :
       '        
,              
       '   ,    
        
5.     :
           
  
       
 
          ,  , 
           
6.   :
             
           
  - , -    ,   
             

,              '   
 
7.    :
     '     ,       
             
               
        
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Easy2Siksha
8.     :
              
    '          
  ,            
      '    ,     
         
9.  :
              
     ,       ,     
        '      '  
           
10.     :
-   ,  '        
   
 ,   
        -
   ,          
     
11.  :
      ,      ,  
       
     
       ,      ,  
  
          
12.  :
 -           ' 
    - ,       ' 
    , ,   -     ,
          
   - :
  -          :
 :,        
 : ' ,      
  
 :         
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Easy2Siksha
:            
  
 :          

 :           
  
         
     :
          
    
     ,     :
1.   '   :        ,
,      
2.    ' :     
            
3.    :,        
   ,       
4.      :      
        
5.    : ,  ,    
      ,        
6.  :        , 
            
        
:
                
                
                
     
  ,    ,  
    ,        

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Easy2Siksha
2.    ?        
:  :  
             '    
   ,           '   
   :
1.  :             
      , ,     
2. - :           '  

     , ,         
 
       
  , ,   
       -    
  :
1.   :          
 '        :
o  :     
    
   
o  :          

o :       ,   '  
o - :             
o :     ,   ,  -
,         
2. -  :        :
o   (, ,  ):      
,             
 
 
o  :,   '    ()  
    ,      -
    
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    
1.   :      ,   ' -
,        
  ,
          ,      
      
2.  :       (CO2), 
 (SO2),   (NOx),     
        ,  
,   
       
 
3.     :     ,  
CO2                 ,
      ,  ,    ,   
       
4.   :-    ,      
                

 
   '         
5.  :  '          
     ,          
              
  
6.   :         '     
 ,       ,       
      ,         
 ,             
     
 
7.   :  ,   '       ,
                 
         ,      
   '        ,  
  
 
8.  :            ,
   -   ,       
 -         , 
          
9.    :       
 -         ,    -
10
Easy2Siksha
    ,          
   ,           
,   -  
10.  :     -    ,
    
  ,    ,   
'             
       , -     
       
      
1.    :       
            
 
 '    , , -  -
      
2.  :,          
         , - , 
         
3.  :   --     
           
      ,        
  
4.     :     
       '  ,  
,            
 
5.    :       
           
       
6.  :         
   ,       
              

7.   : ,  ,      
          
   ,         
        ,  -   
 
 
11
Easy2Siksha
 ,          ,     
 ,         
 ,     ,      
       
3.        
:   -
 ,       '    ,    
 
   ,   
            
         
   
    
            
                    
          
        
       
         
            
   
      ,       :
1.  ():         ,   ' 
          , ,  
       

  
    
   
 
2.   (-):        
    ,  , ,   ,     
  
3.   (  ):    
     ,         
 ,            
,            
4.     (  ):     '  , 
              

 ,             
 
12
Easy2Siksha
5.  ():         
             

    ,      
     
                
          , - ( ) 
          ( ) - 
,     (   )       ,
        ,       
   
1.    
    () →  ( ) → ( )
 ( ) →  (  )
   ,  ()         (
)    ( )   ,   ( ) 
   ,  (  )    
2.   
    () →  ( ) → 
 ( ) →  (  )
    ,  ( - )     
          ( )   ,
               '

3.   
    () →  ( ) →  (
)
    ,  ()        (
)     ,   (  )     
   
      :
1.    :  ,          
-       ,     () 
13
Easy2Siksha
              ,  
     
2.   :          ()    ,
           , ,   
 
           
 
   
1.  :  
     -      
                
 
2.   :          
   
    '   ,     
     
3.  :        , 
  
            
  
4.   :           
       
 ,      
  
  :  
 ,                 ,
      -     
     
          
 ,   ,      ,     
                
        
     
       ,      '      ', 
  '  10%               
       ,   ,    
                    - 
   
  
 
14
Easy2Siksha
  '   
         :
1.   :     
 ,    
-   
2. :,           
 
   ,       
 ,        ,      
       
3.   :     '     ,
                 
       
4.  :           
  ,        ,  
     
     
       ,       , 
,      '  '       :
               
 
      ,      
  
 
            
 

               

                
       -      
               
, 
             
 
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Easy2Siksha
4.     '   
:     ' 
   -
   '    
 ,     -
, ,  ,            
             
                 ,
   , ,    ,    
  -      
  , 
       ,     
,  ,        '   
1.      
:              , ,
         ,    ,   
               , -
     ,     
      
   
:
:-      ,      
, ,       
 :            
   ,         
  :, ,       
 ,       
:
 ,            
 
    ,       ,   
  
 
           ,  
              
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2.  
:  ,           
    
 ,   '        
   
:
   :,         
        , 

       
  :          
  ,      
 : -        
  
 
:
  :    
    
   ,       '   ,  
  ,       
 :        
      ,    
 
  :        
    ,    
     

 ,       ,       

3.  
:            ,   ,
      ,       
:
  :      , , ,     
    ,             
:          , 
    
     '    -
  
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-  :-    ,   '    ,
  
   ,         
   ,        
:
                
 
        ,   
          ,      
  
            
      
4. 
:            ,  
      
  :
 :  ,   ,       ,
       
  : , ,   -    
 ,       
 
 :,         ,  
 
      
 
 :   '      

             
:
 :        
 ,  
        
  :           
          -   
 :    
 ,     

       
 : ,      ,   
    ,        
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5.  
:   -           , 
     ,       
 
:
   :        , 
          ,  
           
  -:        ,  
     ,     '     
 
:
:    ,       
   ,           

:             
  
  ,        -
       
 :     ,   , 
         
6. 
:             
   ,            

 
:
 :     ,       
    ,         
  
 ,   (      
)   
 
 :           
    ,        
         
19
Easy2Siksha
:
  :       ,   '  
       

 :       ,  
     ,      
        ,      
 
7.         
: -       , ,      
      '   
       
 
 
:
    :           ,
       ,  ,      
  
-  :     ,    
            
:
    : ,       
      
 ,       
   
   :       ,    
       ,      
8.    
:         
   
                
    
:
 :    ,     '   ,
         
 
 :             
-   ,         
   
     
20
Easy2Siksha
:
 :      , 
            
            
    :        
    
    ,       
       

                 
  ,      ,  ,  , ,
 ,       ,        
         ,    ,  
   ,     ,      
       '    
             
              , 
        
 -   ,  
   
5.       '        

: :    '  
-
         
 ,    

        
       
,         ,       
 , -,              
  '   
21
Easy2Siksha
  ,        ,        ,
            
,    
     '        
   
      ,           
:
1.  :
o  ,         
 
o  ,        ,     
,           
2.  :
o             
   -           
       
o ,  ,      ,  
     ,    
3.   :
o             

 
o   ,          ,
            
4. -  :
o -   ,   ' - - 
  ,      
o            
     ,        
5.   :
o             
      
o    ,      -     
     ,        
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6.   :
o    -      
         
o      
         -
  ,      
 '     
 '          ,     -
     
1.  ' 
    :
o          ,   

      
     , 
              
  
o     ,       
             
    
 :
o              
               
          
o  ,      ,     
 ,           
    
   :
o        ,      
               ,
          
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2.  ' 
  :
o       '      
          , ,   

o            , 
 ,       
  :
o        '   ,  
              
    ,     ,   , 
  
o  ,         '  
,            
             , 
      
  :
o               
    ,          ' 
    
o -,     ,   '       
              

3.   ' 
 :
o   '  ,      ,      
 '   
o ,          
  
            
     ,    ,  
   
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  :
o            ,    
         ,  
     
 :
o         
 ,      
     ,      
    ,         
 
-  :
o     -   '   ,  
              
 
 ,        
o            ,  
    '          ,
     ,        
   
      
       '   '        
    :
  :
o            ,    
              
 ,            
:
o         ,     
            
        '   
 
   :
o       ,      
            
 ,       
 
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o           ,  
         ' 
     
 :
o        
   , 
         
   
       
    ,      
 
    
      ,      :
1.    :
o             
       ,       
    ,    
2.    :
o ,    -     
             
        
3.  :
o             
              
       
4.   :
o            ,  
        
,           ,  
     
5.   :
o           '
      -  ,  
           
   
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
              ,   '
 ,               
,  ,             
  ,         ,
-              
             
       
6.   , 1984 '   
: 1986     (1984 
)         
           1984      
   ,            
             , 
             
    
  , 1986  
1986     ()          
             
            -   
,               

EPA, 1986       
      
       
  , 1986   
             
   :
1.  :
o EPA, 1986            (
  ) '  
;   ,  , , , 
     '   
o   ,     ,    
  
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Easy2Siksha
2.    :
o        '    
           ,
       ,      
        
o     '           
  
    
 
3.  :
o      '      
   ,       ,     
           
o           
          
4.    (EIAs):
o    ,       (EIAs)  
        ,   
       EIA     
      ,       
     
o             
  
5.     :
o            
           

   ,          
   
o EPA        ,    
 ,    
6.  :
o          '    
           
      ,   
     
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7.    :
o                
 ,           
     
        
    
  , 1986  
      :
1.        :
o            
         ,   
            
  
2.    :
o             
     ,      
      
3.   :
o EPA      - -   
     ,         
            
             
 
4.      :
o EPA  ,  (    ) , 1981  
(    ) , 1974    , 
      '   EPA   
            
  
  , 1986   
EPA               :
1.  3:    
o          
   
 ,           ,
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    ,       
  
2.  5: 
o       ,    
         
     
3.  6:      
o           
           
4.  7:       
o            
 
     '     
5.  15: 
o              
 ,        /      
,   ₹1 (1,00,000 INR)         , 
₹5,000         
    
       ,         
  :
1.  - (  ) , 1989:
o   EPA           
-  ,        
    
2.    , 1994:
o             
         
    
3. -  , 2016:
o      -       
    ,          
  , -   '    
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4.    (CRZ) , 2019:
o       ,     
        
 ,            
 
   ()  
   (),   2010     ,  
        
       
     ,  ,  ,     
         
 
NGT            
      '     
      
       ,       
:
1.   :
o   ,     ,      
     
       
      
2.  :
o          , ,
 ,            
3.  :
o         ,     
      
     
 '    ,        
4.     :
o       ,  ,  
          
   ,   -     ,  
         
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
  , 1986          
                ,
   ,          
        ,      
 ,        ,    
   
   , EPA           
          ,   
   -
         
7.    '   
:    -
              
  
       ,     '   ,
  , , , ,          ,
,               
      -       

  ,             
                
     ,      
 
    
         ' -     
        :
1.    :
o              

           
o    :
      
       
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   
        
o     
        
,                
2. ,    :
o      '        
          
o    :
,      
  
       
   
     
o                ,
        
    
       :
1.   :
o      
        
     , , ,      '
           
         
2.   :
o     ,       
  
   ,       
        
 
3.   :
o             
          ,   
            
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              
   
4.   :
o             
         
   , ,
        ,   
     
    
         ,        
             ,   , 
              
1948 ,   (..)        (UDHR)
             
   UDHR    '   
,     
     
UDHR   ,           
   ,  :
    '   (ICCPR)
,     '   (ICESCR)
UDHR  ,         

 
    
           ,       
                :
    :   ,      
         
 
: , ,     '      
   ,    ,       
  
   :   ,      
              

     :      ,   ,
,       
,       
   
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     
                
             ,   ,
  ,   ,          
      '   
            :
1.   :
o ,             
     ,        
 
2.     :
o   ,       ,     
               
     
3.   :
o     ,     ,   
            
          
4.   :
o            
          
    
    -   
        
          ,     
      :
   ( 14):       
       
   ( 19):      ,
    ,       
    ( 23):      
    
 
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      ( 21):   
        
              ,  :
      (1993):       
 (NHRC)   ,           
  
    (2005):     
  ,        
      
             ,    :
:      ,     , , 
     '     
:      , ,    
                
      
:            
      
  :  ,  ,  -   -
 ,        

            ,  
            ,   
       
  , , , 
                
 
 ,           ,   
              ,  
              , 
       ,        
    
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Easy2Siksha
- (50 )
:           10   
8.       -   

:  
       
 ,    ()  -
()       ,   -    
              , ,   
   ,      , , ,   ,  
      ,          
  
  ,                
     
   , ,    
      -      :
 :  , , ,   ,    
          

 
   :   , ,   
            
   
 :    -, , ,   
         
     ,   (  )  
 
   - 
   -         
   -  '         
           
"-"             
-      ,    - 
  
       :
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Easy2Siksha
1.    
: -            
              
   ,     ,     
  
 :   , -      
   ,        ,      
    
 
2. -
-       ,   ,    
            
,         ,      -
     ,      ' 
   ,    '    
3. 
            - 
'        , ,    
 '              
  
4. 
         
 ,   ,          
              
       
5.  
             
     , ,     
,  ,          
 
6.  
             
               
             
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7.  
           
        -,  ,  
         -
     - ,   ,    
      
8.  
            
 
          
           
           
9.  
 -           
  
      ,   
 ,          
   
10.  
         
 '       ,  , 
      
 ,
-            
11.   
              
            
  ,           
   
12. 
              
      ,   ,   , 
             
          - 
  
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-   
    -    
     
      
          -
   
:
1.  
     - ,     ,  
         -   
 , 
            ,
      
-  , ,  
    
2.     
              '  
   ,         ,   
,          -  
           
3.  
           ,  
      , -  
              
       ,         
4.  
    '          
 -    
    ,  , ,
               
         
5. 
              
     , ,    
        -   
       
6.   
              
        -    ,
 -       ,     
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Easy2Siksha
            ,  
        
    
        -   :
1.  
         ,       
            ,  
       ,     
        
2.    
            -
      ,      
,             
  
 
3.  
         ,   
  ,     '        
               
    
 
4.  
             
,         
             
5.  
           -, , 
               '  
       '    

   -   
     
  -       -  -  
    ,         
  
          
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    ,         
              
             ,  
 ,    , ,    
9.     ,      ?
:   : , ,   
   -
          
 ,  
      
   ,  ,  
                '
        ,        
  
  ,             , ,
                    ,
  ,  ,     
      
        ,       
,     ,         
    
1.   
               
    
   ,     
  ,              
,     ,           

2.  
          
   
   ,       , 
 ,            
        ,        
  
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3.  
                ' 
          ,      
     ,           ,
      
4. 
    ,   ,      
           
       
 ,   
  
          
  
5.    
            
   -    
 ,      
  ,           
     
6.  
             
 
  ,           , 
      ,         
         ,        
 
7.   
          , 
  
     ,        , 
,           
  
     ,           
    
8. 
 -,  , ,     
  
         ,  
             

          ,     
    
    
1.      
                 
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   ,    
 ,        
    ,       - 
 
2. 
        ,     
        '       
    , 
       
            
 
3.    


   ,        '   ,
              
,         ,    
      
4.    
           
 ,   
          '  ,  
            , 

          
5.   
        ,      
                 
             
 ,            
6.    
  
        ,   
 ,          ,     
         ,      
 ,
      
 
7.   
    ,       ,    
              
    ,          
       
 
8.   
              
 
              
     
 ,        
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     
1.    
              
         ,    
 , 
              
(  )  - (     ) 
 
2.   
            
     (   -   ),  
  ,         ,   
 (   )    
3.    
  ,            
           '  
   ,            
        
4.   
     ,    ,    
         ,        
      
    -     

5.     
     (    ),    (
      ),      
             
  
6.   
             
    -         
     
         
7.     
             
              
              
  
45
Easy2Siksha
8.   
              
    
       ,
    ,      
      
9.   
             
        ,    
            

10.    
             
      ,      
 ,             
'              
  

        , ,      
'            ,   ,
,          
,                , 
    ,  ,   ,       
,                 
10.     -   ?   
:         , , ,    
                
             :  
- 
1.     ?
            '     
         
     
  
     ,     ,    ' 
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,             
   
 
    :
1.  :
    
    '         
              
         ,        
          ,     

,     
 
o :           ' 

2.  :
               
             
          
o : ,           
 
3.  ( ):
               
                  
  '   
o : '  ,     -  , -
  
4.  :
      ,   -   
-              
       
 ( )    

o :          

   
5. - :
-       
       
             ' 
        
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o :   ,       
     
6.  :
               
     
    '      
    '  
 
o

:             
   
   :
:    
     '    

 :       ,     
 '  
 
  ' :   ,     , 
   
  :         
   ', -          
   :
 :        
        
:   ,     ,    

 ( ,          
 )
 :    ,     , 
   '  
2. -    ?
-        
       
                  
  -        '     
     '   ,      

-    :
1.  :
   ,  (),        
48
Easy2Siksha
 '     ,         
  ,      ,    
      ,      
 
o :            
    
o  ():   ,      
    
o  :       ,    
     
o :    '   ,     
 '    
2.  :
      (  ' )    
               
        -    

    ,        
o :  ,      
 ,     
-   :
 :-        ,
           
 
:            ,  
   24/7    
-   :
 :        , 
 ,  ,  ,  
 

 
: -      ,     
     
 :           ,  
         
49
Easy2Siksha
  -    

 
- 

      
       

, , ,

, ,  , 


  ,  
,   
 
 

    
  
      
  

     
   
3.    
?

-
  ,  ,      
     ,         
             
    '    
 '  , 
       -       
 
4.      
       ,  -  
      :
   :        
   ,   ,       
       
 :         

   ,   ,       
         
 
 :         
          
          
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5. 
      ,    -   
       
  , - 
               ,
             
,         ,    
         
  -      , 
  
                
11.              -
   
:    
      
         
 
   , , -           
,   , ,           -
    ,         
        
 
   
       
 ,   , ,  
   ,              
       , 
     
   
 
,   , ,         
           ,     
  ,   '       : -   -
        ,     
     
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-  (- )
-              
  
           
             
1.      
             
          '  ,   
  , ,    '      
  ,   -      ,    
  ,      ,  
2.  
               
  -      -   ,    , 
      ,     ,  -  
             
        ,  - 
      
3.   
   (MPAs) ,           
        MPAs  , ,   
  ,             
    ,           
 ,        
4.     
 ,  ,      ,    
               ,

                  
              
  ,            
     
5.    
        '   
 
             
    ,        
 
 ,  ,   -      
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Easy2Siksha
             
   
 
-   
    :-    
   
        ,     
          
 :       ,  
    ,       
 
-:    , -     
 
     

-   
  :    ,      , , 
       
 :         
 ,             
 : , - ,        
            
 
 
-  (- )
-              
     ,  ,      
     
           
   -   
       '  
 
1.    
  ,   -     
        
     
         '     
              
       
2.  
            
               ,
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               
         ,     
               ,  
      
3.  
      -       , 
,                
            '  
                
               
 (NBPGR)              
4.  
      ,       
    , , ,        
             ,
 ,            ,   
             
 
 
5.   
             
              
         '       
   ,            
        
6. 
           
  
            ,  
             
       ,       
       
-   
   :       
     ,    ,    

 
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 :,  ,      
       ,     
   
 -  :        
         '     
    
-   
:    ,  ,  , 
          
   :       
            
 
     
 :,  ,       ,  
         
-  -   

- 
  

    
   

 , 

,  , 


  ' -
   - 



    
  
    
 


  
  
    
    
 -

  

     
  

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-  -          

  -           
  ,            ,
- ,           
        
      
              
         
12.              
:     :   
       (, , , )    
   (  ,    )     
        ,  , ,    
               
     ,    
     --          -  
  ,           , 

    
 ,       , 
 
       
   ?
           
       
 
      - ,      (),
  () ,           
            ,    
      ,    
      ,  
   
    :
1.  ():            
                
   
       
2.  ():      
     
 '          :
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o   (-):      
o   ():      
o     (  ):       
3. :   ,          
    ,         
      
4.  :    
            
   '       -,     
  
5.  :       ,  
    
          
6.  :    - ,      (,
,   )       '    
       
1. :    
  '             
     ,         (
 )          
 
2. :    
,              
        ,        
        (   )    
                 
    ,       
 
  :
CO₂ =    
H₂O =   
C₆H₁₂O₆ =  (   )
O₂ =  (   )
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3.  : -
              ,  - (
  )            
,        ,        
     
  ,   ()        
,        ,     
  
              
4.  : 
,   () -    ,    
         '     -  
    ,    ,     
       
  ',               
   10%  -       
5.    :   
    '      ,        (  
  
)   ,        
         ,     ,  
                
6. :   
      ,           
               , 
     ,          
      
        
   ,      
 
             - 
       
 ,        

           
 -  
   
 ,      
    
   '   
 ()       
  ()     
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  ()     
    (  )       
   '             -
          
       :
              :
    10% 
           
       
   10%       '     10%   
     90%           
 :
     1000     ,   -  
 ,  100   
   -     10    
          1    
         -       
  
 
   '     , 
           
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    
1.  :
         
           
         :
  () →  ( ) → ( ) → 
( )
         
 
2.  :
     ,        , 
                 
   
          

 
 ,    ( )   ()     
,       .       
 
       
           ,     
    ,           
               ( , 
        ),         
  

              
            
-    
          ,        
              
        
 :
     
 ()        
- ( )     
 (   )  
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13.    ,     '  
..:  : ,    
-
           
   
             ,   
 '            ,    '
            ,     
        ,    
 
     
   
1.   
  :       '    
    , ,       

,       
 :  ,       ,  
 -      
:          
     24/7         
   
2. 
 : ,           

     ,         
 :           
        -       

:  -       
 
           
3.    
  :  ,        
       , ,       
       
 :           ,  
 
 
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4.  
: ,  ,        
        ,      '
  
  :   DIY         
          
 
5.  
   :    
 ,  
  ,             
  
   
1.   
  :            
     
  :       ,     
              
   

:   
    ,     
    
2.   ' 
   :       ,  
    -,       
 :      '     
           ,     

3.  
  :      ,      
,        
 :          
    ,    
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4.   
  :       ,  
        
  '  :        
     -    ,   - ' 
    
    
1.    
   :     -   
         ,       
   
 :    ,     ,   
       
2.   
  :    ,       
        
  :          
    ,       
3.    
 :         
               
   :       
   -     
4.  
-  :    ,  
          ,  
     

 :  
      
      
5.  
 :            
,             
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    :  '       
 ,        

                
                

            ,  
      ,         
    ,         , 
   '            
 , 
   ,     
14.    -      '  
  
:    -     
-
     -          
-             ,   
            ,      
   -         
       -       
           
 
1.  - 
-  : -   - - 
  
        -,  , , ,    
    
-  :

   (MSW):, ,       
 :        -
 :      ,   
    
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2.  -     
2.1    
 :            
   ,           

 :    ,       , 
   -     
2.2    
  :           

            '  
  
      

 : -     -   ' 
   ,       
2.3  
:        ,      
 '       ,  
 ,   
 
 :           
              
   
2.4  
    : ,        '  , 
          
 : -         
 ,       
2.5  
  :        ,     
    , 
        
 ,      
 :         
 -           

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2.6    
 :            
   -      ,   
   
 :         
  ,   -         
3.  -    
3.1          
  -: 
  -   
        -    
  
  :          ,  
       
3.2 -  
 :     ' - , 
 ,  -- -     
  :  -     
     
3.3   
  :,       
           
     
 -  :      
 -         
-      
3.4 -- 
 :-       --
-        -   

         
  :     -   , 
          
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3.5   
 : -   '    ,    
        
 :    (  )  
             
3.6  
 :       
  -   ,  ,    
    
 :           -
              
    
4.   -    
4.1     
     -           
           ,    
       
4.2    
               - 
   - ,   '      
   
5. 
    -           
      -      - 
,  , -         
  , ,         , 
   -           
    
          
 
 
 ,    -        
        ,      
   
   -,     
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15.      '  
:      '  
-
              
     ,  ,       
        -       
            
  
   ?
              
          , " " 

              
  ,          ,     
  
   
1.   :         (, 
  )       (CO2)  
     
2.   :  CO2   ,        
  ,             
CO2         
 
3.  :     (CH4)  
 (N2O)  -       CO2 
       
4. : ,    ,     

              
      
5.  :  -         -
           
   ?
            
   
       ,       
  ,   , ,         
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Easy2Siksha
   
1.   :    ,      
     
2.    :       
  ,   , ,       
,     '     
3.      :        
           
 ,  
   
4.      :          
 ,            
 
 ,         
5.   :   
    
              ,  
    
6.   :  CO2       
    ,     ,   '
    ,     
      
1.  ' :          
           ,   
    
2.  :        ,    
 ,        ,    
          
3.  :           ,
    ,      ,  
    
4.   :           
     ,         
 '    
5.    :       
            
         
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    
        ,     
   
   
1.     :     , ,
 -         ' 
     
2.  :,          
          
3. -  :        CO2
   ,       
4.  :         
        ,       
    
5. -   :-     -
             
    
 
1.    :      
              
 
2.  :            
       
3.   :        
             
   
4.   :       , 
             
 
5.  :       
            
   
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Easy2Siksha
   
           
 , 2015   ,       
  -   2         
             
   ,    '   ()    

            
        ,     
        , 
 
                 
      , ,        
  
:      Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         